The following information is provided as a courtesy of NPES
Stimulus Extends Expensing and Bonus Depreciation Through 2009
Investment Incentives Help Provide Business and Jobs for NPES Members
In
a development of importance to NPES members and their customers,
enhanced IRC Section 179 Expensing and 50% Bonus Depreciation have both
been extended through December 31, 2009 in the “Stimulus” legislation,
American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009, recently signed
into law by President Barack Obama. Both provisions were previously
included in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008, and NPES members report
that they have proven to be very effective in encouraging and
facilitating capital investment in printing, publishing and converting
technology. Accordingly, NPES strongly urged Congress to keep them in
force. In addition, the Stimulus extends provisions that allow
companies that are currently in a loss position to use unused
Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) and R&D tax credits in lieu of Bonus
Depreciation, tax policy also advocated by NPES.
NPES
took no position on the overall Stimulus legislation, but it did urge
the extension of capital investment incentives as vital to re-starting
the American economy. Individually, each provision has great merit, and
collectively their synergy is compelling and has lead to more new
investment and more new jobs. Following is a summary of the provisions:
Qualifying Property:
In general, qualifying property is defined as depreciable tangible
personal property that is purchased for use in the active conduct of a
trade or business, including off-the-shelf computer software.
50 % Bonus First-year Depreciation:
The Stimulus continues 50 % Bonus First-year Depreciation on investment
in new equipment purchased after December 31, 2007 and
“placed-in-service” before January 1, 2010.
Enhanced Section 179 Expensing:
The
Stimulus maintains through 2009 the enhanced $250,000 limit on capital
investment in equipment that is new or used (new to the purchaser) that
can be expensed. Businesses may be able to use both Expensing and 50%
Bonus Depreciation to their advantage.
The
$250,000 Expensing amount is reduced (but not below zero) by the amount
by which the cost of qualifying property placed-in-service during the
taxable year exceeds $800,000. The entire $250,000 of enhanced
expensing is phased out after the taxpayer invests $1,050,000. Unlike
Bonus Depreciation, which is limited to purchases made and
placed-in-service before January 1, 2010, $250,000 enhanced expensing
may apply to qualifying purchases made both in 2009 and 2010, provided
that they are made in “tax years” beginning in 2009.
AMT or R&D Tax Credits:
The Stimulus allows companies to continue to claim their pre-2006
unused AMT or R&D credits in lieu of Bonus Depreciation for
qualified capital investments made after March 31, 2008 and before
January 1, 2010. The R&D or AMT credit limitation is increased by
an amount equal to 20 percent of the Bonus Depreciation amount that
would have been claimed absent an election under this new provision,
with the increases in the allowable credits refundable for purposes of
this provision. The Bonus Depreciation amount is limited to the lesser
of six percent of outstanding and unused pre-2006 AMT and R&D
credits or $30 million. Placed-in-service requirements continue to
apply.
Five-Year Carry Back of Net Operating Losses:
The
Stimulus extends from two years to five years the time that businesses,
with gross receipts of $15 million or less, can carry back Net
Operating Losses (NOLs) for any taxable year beginning or ending during
2008 or 2009. However, losses claimed during the extended carry back
period are permanently reduced by ten percent. A business’s gross
receipts for a taxable year is determined by taking the average of the
3-taxable-year period ending with the year during which the business
seeks to qualify for the NOL carry back. NOLs may still be carried
forward twenty years.
Go to NPES’s 2009 Stimulus Calculator.
Air Flo Spray Equipment is a proud member of the The Association for Suppliers of Printing, Publishing & Converting Technologies! Contact us today to see how our experience can benefit your operation!
For over forty years Air Flo has provided material dispensing solutions to the needs of industry. Experience is our strength...see what Air Flo can do for your dispensing need.